Ultra - Test Settings and Feedback
Introduction
Tests and Exams in Blackboard have more options for customization than ever. The following page will introduce you to each section of the test settings so that you can make informed choices about how you set up your exams.
Controlling Access to an Exam
Students can't see a test until you choose to show it. You can create all your content ahead of time and choose what you want students to see based on your schedule. Availability conditions can be set based on date, time, and performance on other items in the course gradebook.
Release Conditions
Determines when the test is or is no longer accessible. Note that these conditions can be set for the whole class and/or for individual students.
Access Start: Set the start date and time for test availability. The start date is the first date you want the students to see the exam as available.
Access End: After the end date, the item will be hidden from students on the course contents page. They will be able to see their grade but not feedback through the gradebook. The advantage of ending access is that it promotes test security, as students cannot access the test to share with others. However, it limits the use of a test as a learning opportunity.
General Recommendation by the IDEA team: Unless test security is a critical issue for this exam, we recommend limiting access using a submission view (described below) and not using an end access date.
Release Conditions in Blackboard Ultra Test screen allow faculty to control when a test is visible to students.
This screenshot shows the "Details and Information" section of the test settings menu in Blackboard Ultra.
Due Date
This communicates the date the test is due to students and shows the date in the gradebook. Be sure also to set the time. A due date setting still allows late submissions unless you check one of the following boxes. There are two options to prevent late submissions. Note that you will have to exempt students to whom you give permission to make up an exam later.
Prohibit New Attempts After Due Date: Prevent students from beginning a new attempt after the due date.
Prohibit Late Submissions: In-progress and saved attempts will auto-submit at the due date, and students cannot start a new attempt.
General Recommendation by the IDEA team: We recommend selecting "Prohibit Late Submissions" because using only "Prohibit New Attempts" allows students who have begun the exam to keep taking it. This may be acceptable in a short timed exam, but in a longer open-book period, it reduces the effectiveness of the due date.
Submission View
In Ultra, you have control over what and when you want students to see feedback on their exams.
If "Allow students to view their submission" is unchecked, students will only see their grade in the gradebook when posted. If you would like students to see their submission, you will select when you wish them to see the submission: after submission (immediately), after the grade is posted, after the due date, after all grades are posted, or on a specific date.
The default submission view shows students the whole exam and their answer choices. It does not show which questions are correct or incorrect. You will be asked to choose additional, more granular options, each with individually configurable times.
Automated Feedback: You can provide pre-scripted feedback on auto-graded question types.
Question Scores: Shows students which questions they got right or wrong. You can choose to show the correct answers.
This screenshot is from the "Submission View" section of the test settings menu in Blackboard Ultra.
This screenshot is from the "Submission View" section of the test settings menu in Blackboard Ultra.
This screenshot shows the "Assessment Results Timing" section of the test settings menu in Blackboard Ultra.
Pedagogy and Technology Note
Note: It can be challenging to decide which submission view settings provide the right blend of feedback and rigor. We have put together some scenarios below that may help you decide,
Low-Stakes Knowledge Checks
Purpose: These assessments allow students to check their progress, enable teachers to monitor student progress, and ensure accountability.
Scenario: Typically formative assessments meant to gauge student understanding without significant impact on their final grade. Automated feedback allows these knowledge checks to also serve as learning tools.
Recommendation:
Submission View: Turn on immediately after completing the check.
Question Scores: Display immediately.
Automated Feedback: Provide immediate feedback to reinforce learning.
Correct Answers: Show correct answers immediately to help students learn from their mistakes.
Multiple-Attempt Tests or Quizzes
Purpose: These assignments allow students to improve their performance through multiple attempts, promoting mastery learning.
Scenario: Students are allowed multiple attempts to improve their performance.
Recommendation:
Submission View: Turn on after the grade is posted for each attempt.
Question Scores: Display after the grade is posted.
Automated Feedback: Provide feedback after each attempt to guide improvement.
Correct Answers: Show correct answers after the final grade is posted to prevent students from using the correct answers in subsequent attempts.
Common Exams Across Multiple Courses
Purpose: These exams require high security to maintain the integrity of the assessment across multiple sections or courses.
Scenario: Exams that are used across multiple sections or courses, where exam security is crucial.
Recommendation:
Submission View: Turn off to maintain exam security.
** Note students may share exams in exchange for seeing the exams other on tools like Chegg and Course Hero, so it is recommended to use test banks of change exams each semester high stakes assessments.
Question Presentation Options
By default, your test will present students with all the questions at once in the order you added them. You can choose from a range of presentation options to suit your needs.
Display One Question at a Time
This option controls how a student navigates the test and allows them to focus on a single question at a time, reducing cognitive load and potential distractions.
Use When:
You want to help students focus on one question at a time, which can be particularly useful for complex or higher-order thinking questions.
You aim to reduce anxiety by not showing the entire test at once.
You want to prevent students from skipping around and potentially sharing answers.
Avoid When:
The test requires students to see all questions to manage their time effectively.
The questions are interrelated, and students need to refer back to previous questions to answer correctly.
Students may find it frustrating to navigate one question at a time, especially in longer tests.
This screenshot is from the "Question Presentation Options" section of the test settings menu in Blackboard Ultra.
Prohibit Backtracking
Prevent students from navigating back to earlier test questions. This can help maintain the integrity of the test by ensuring students cannot change their answers based on later questions.
Use When:
You want to ensure that students commit to their answers without the ability to change them based on later questions.
The test is designed to assess immediate recall or understanding without second-guessing.
Avoid When:
The test includes questions that build on each other, requiring students to refer back to previous questions.
You want to allow students to review and change their answers as part of their test-taking strategy.
Preventing backtracking may hinder students' ability to manage their time and focus on their strengths.
Randomize Questions, Answers, and Pages
Randomizes the sequence in which questions, answers, and pages are displayed for each student. This helps to prevent cheating by ensuring each student receives a uniquely ordered test.
Use When:
You are concerned about academic integrity and want to minimize the chances of students sharing answers.
The test questions are independent of each other, and the order does not affect the student's ability to answer correctly.
Avoid When:
The questions are sequentially dependent, and changing the order would confuse students.
The answers contain references to other choices (e.g., "All of the above"), which would be invalidated by randomization.
Grading & Submissions
Change the Grade Category
Customize how coursework is grouped in your course by changing the grade category. This helps in organizing and managing grades more effectively.
Determine the Number of Attempts
Allow students to submit more than one attempt at a test. This can be useful for practice tests or when you want to give students multiple chances to improve their performance.
Select the Grading Schema
Choose an existing grading schema such as Points. This determines how the test scores are calculated and displayed to students.
Set Maximum Points
Manually set the maximum score if your test consists of text blocks or other non-graded content. This ensures the total points reflect the actual content of the test.
Enable Assessment Grade
Automatically post a student's grade once grading is completed. This can save time and ensure students receive their grades promptly